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Article de conférence

A New Approach to Spectral Estimation from Irregular Sampling

Auteurs : Bonacci David et Lacaze Bernard

In Proc. European Signal and Image Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Lisbon, Portugal, September 1-5, 2014.

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This article addresses the problem of signal reconstruction, spectral estimation and linear filtering directly from irregularly-spaced samples of a continuous signal (or autocorrelation function in the case of random signals) when signal spectrum is assumed to be bounded. The number 2L of samples is assumed to be large enough so that the variation of the spectrum on intervals of width π/L is small. Reconstruction formulas are based on PNS (Periodic Nonuniform Sampling) schemes. They allow for reconstruction schemes not requiring regular resampling and suppress two stages in classical computations. The presented method can also be easily generalized to spectra in symmetric frequency bands (bandpass signals).

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Traitement du signal et des images / Observation de la Terre

Selective Analytic Signal Construction from a Non-Uniform Ssampled Bandpass Signal

Auteurs : Vernhes Jean-Adrien, Chabert Marie, Lacaze Bernard, Lesthievent Guy et Baudin Roland

In Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Florence, Italy, May 4-9, 2014.

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This paper proposes a method that simultaneously builds the analytic signal from non-uniform samples of a bandpass signal and rejects interferences. The analytic signal is required for many onboard operations in communication satellites. This method operates in the time domain and without preliminary demodulation, using Periodic Non-uniform Sampling of order 2 (PNS2). This non-uniform sampling scheme can be easily implemented with available devices. Exact formulas for the analytic signal construction are derived for an infinite observation window (an infinite number of samples). For practical applications, the formulas should also demonstrate a high convergence rate due to the finite observation window. Formulas with increasing convergence rates are thus derived. The proposed method has been tested through simulations according to the number of available samples, the interference parameters and the filter transfer function regularity.

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Traitement du signal et des images / Systèmes spatiaux de communication

Mesure des spectres avec échantillonnage irrégulier des fonctions d’autocorrélation

Auteurs : Bonacci David et Lacaze Bernard

In Proc. Groupement de Recherche en Traitement du Signal et des Images (GRETSI), September 3-6, 2013.

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This work addresses the problem of reconstruction of spectra F(ω) from the irregular sampling of autocorrelation functions f(t). We assume that F(ω) has bounded support [-π, π] : The number 2L of sampling times is such that the variation of F(ω) on intervals of length π/L is small enough to lead to a good interpolation of this function. Reconstruction formulas are based on PNS (Periodic Nonuniform Sampling) plans. They allow reconstructions not demanding periodic resampling and suppress two stages in classical computations. The method can also be easily generalized to spectra in symmetric frequency bands (bandpass signals).

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Traitement du signal et des images / Observation de la Terre

Conversion Numérique-Analogique sélective d'un signal passe-bande soumis à des interférences

Auteurs : Vernhes Jean-Adrien, Chabert Marie et Lacaze Bernard

In Proc. 24è colloque GRETSI, Brest, France, September 3-6, 2013.

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This paper proposes a method for selective digital-to-analog conversion of a stationary band-pass random process submitted to interference. This method simultaneously performs the signal digital-to-analog conversion and the interference rejection from the observed process samples: it does not require any preliminary demodulation of the bandpass observed process and the filtering is performed in the time domain using an explicit expression of the filter taps. The method uses a particular non uniform sampling scheme called Periodic Non-uniform Sampling of order 2 (PNS2). The PNS2 sampling scheme uses two interleaved sample sequences. Appropriate formulas are derived to reconstruct the signal from its non-uniform samples while removing the interference by a selective filtering. The reconstruction from an infinite observation window (an infinite number of samples) is exact. However, in practical applications, the digital-to-analog conversion is generally performed in real time using a finite sliding observation window (a finite number of samples). Thus the reconstruction formulas should also demonstrate a high convergence rate. This paper proposes reconstruction formulas with increasing convergence rates using filters with increasingly regular transfer functions. The proposed method has been tested through simulations according to experimental parameters.

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Traitement du signal et des images / Systèmes spatiaux de communication

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